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     Code created by Medseek, Inc. 2028 Village Lane, Solvang CA 93463.
     Phone 1-888 MEDSEEK. email info@medseek.com. http://www.medseek.com 
     (c) 1999-2006 Medseek, Inc. All rights reserved.-->
    


















	

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
	

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
	

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
	

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
	
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		
			

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
			
				
			
			
			

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
					
					
					
					
					

				
				
				

		

		
		
		

	
				
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		

		

		
		
		

	
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	 

	
	<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
	<html>
	<head>
	<title>Conditions and Disorders</title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	<meta name="description" content="Patients can find services, information, links and resources for the UCLA Comprehensive Spine Center.">
	<meta name="keywords" content="spine patient services, los angeles spine services, ucla spine services, spine center patient services, ucla spine center patient services, ucla spine center services, physiatrists, back pain specialists, ergonomics, spine fitness">
	<style type="text/css">
		@import url(default.css);
		@import url("healthsystem.css");
	</style>
<script language="javascript" src="scripts/weather.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<script src="scripts/AC_ActiveX.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
	<script src="scripts/AC_RunActiveContent.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<script type="text/JavaScript">
	<!--
	function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
		var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
	}
	function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
		var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
			var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
			if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
	}
	function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
		var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
			d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
		if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
		for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
		if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
	}	
	function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
		var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
		 if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
	}
	//
	function addEvent(obj, evType, fn){
		if (obj.addEventListener){
			obj.addEventListener(evType, fn, false);
			return true;
		} else if (obj.attachEvent){
			var r = obj.attachEvent("on"+evType, fn);
			return r;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	function DHTMLIframeHeight(){
		var z	=	new RegExp('lryParentmain[0-9]+');
		var x	=	new RegExp('Framelyr[0-9]+');
		var h = 0;
		var	a	=	new Array();
		var	u	=	0;
		for(y = 0; w = document.getElementsByTagName("div")[y]; y++){
			try{
				if(w.id.match(z)){
					var c	=	0;
					var d = 0;
					var t = 0;
					var e	=	document.getElementById(w.id).getElementsByTagName("iframe");
					for(i	=	0; i < e.length; i++){
						if(e[i].id.match(x)){
							c++;
							u=0;
							t=0;
							a[c] = e[i].id.substring(8,(e[i].id.length));
							l = document.getElementById('lyr'+a[c]).getElementsByTagName("a");
							e[i].style.height = "0px";
							for(h=0; classname = l[h].className; h++){
								try{
									if(classname == "clSubb1"){
										d++;
										u = 0;
										u = l[h].innerHTML.length;
										u = Math.floor(u / 16);
										if(u <= 0){u = 1;}
										u = u * 23;
										t = t + u;
										e[i].style.height = t;
									}
								}
								catch(error2) {
									//
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			catch(error) {
				//
			}
		}
	}
	if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 6') > 0){
		addEvent(window, 'load', DHTMLIframeHeight);
	}
	//
	//-->
	</script>
	
				
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
var ns4 = (document.layers);
var ie  = (document.all);
var ie4 = (ie && !document.getElementById);
var ie5 = (ie && document.getElementById);
var ns6 = (!ie && document.getElementById);

var aryMoused = new Array();
var aryLayerMoused = new Array();
var aryMoImages = new Array();
var imageList = new Array();
var runMouseOvers = true;
var TimerID = null;
var iLimit = 25;
var itmp = 0;

var nbTime = 100;
var nbTimes = 2;
var nbThisLoc = 325;
var aryLayerNames = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayerInfo = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayers = new Array();

var registeredObjects = new Array();
var viz = "hide";

function MOImage() {
	var arg = MOImage.arguments;
	this.ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(arg[0]);
	this.imageMO = new Image();
	this.imageMO.src = arg[1];
	this.HTMLname = arg[0];
	this.Moused = false;
	this.OriginalSrc = '';
	return true;
}

function BillzImagePreload() {
	// 0) html image name 1) mo image src 2)image Name for rollover key (rollover may have multiple mos for one html Image) 
	var arg = BillzImagePreload.arguments;
	nbImagePreload(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
}

function nbImagePreload(img_name, mo_img_src, rollover_key_img_name) {
	var imageKey = (rollover_key_img_name.length > 0) ? rollover_key_img_name : img_name;
	imageList[imageList.length] = imageKey;
	if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey])) aryMoImages[imageKey] = new MOImage(img_name, mo_img_src);
}

function BillzMouseover() {
	var arg = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {		
		arg = BillzMouseover.arguments; //args 0)ImageName 1)OriginalSrc 2)array index (caller imagename)		
		nbMouseover(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
	}
	return true;
}
// args 1) ImageName 2) OriginalSrc 3) array index (caller imagename)
function nbMouseover(img_name, orig_src, img_key) {
	var imageKey = null;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) 
	{				
		imageKey = (img_key.length > 0) ? img_key : img_name;
		if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(img_name);		
		if (aryMoImages[imageKey] && (o = aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) {
			aryMoImages[imageKey].OriginalSrc = orig_src;
			aryMoImages[imageKey].Moused = true;
			o.src = aryMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

var NavBarTempOnload = null;
if (window.onload && window.onload != null) NavBarTempOnload = window.onload;

function FullyLoaded() {
	if (NavBarTempOnload != null) NavBarTempOnload();
	runMouseOvers = true;
	return true;
}

function BillzMouseOutTimer() {
	return nbMouseOutTimer();
}

function nbMouseOutTimer() {
	if (TimerID) clearTimeout(TimerID);
	TimerID = setTimeout("nbLayerRestore()",5000);
	return true;
}

function RestoreAll() {
	nbMouseoverRestore();
	nbLayerRestore();
	return true;
}

function BillzMouseoverRestore() {
	return nbMouseoverRestore();
}

function nbMouseoverRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {
		for (i = 0; i < imageList.length; i++) {
			if (aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused && (o = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].ptrImage)) {
				o.src = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].OriginalSrc;
				aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused = false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzLayerRestore() {
	return nbLayerRestore();
}

function nbLayerRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < aryLayerNames.length; i++) {
		if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[aryLayerNames[i]].isDefault) BillzNavBarRestoreLayers(aryLayerNames[i]);	
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzArrayPushUnique(aryArray, varNewElement) { //only pushes if unique value
	var pushIt = true;
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < aryArray.length && pushIt; i++) {
		pushIt = (varNewElement != aryArray[i]);
	}
	if (pushIt) BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement);
	return pushIt;
}

function BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement) { //Implement Array Push 'cause IE cant handle it
	aryArray[aryArray.length] = varNewElement;
	return true;
}
function BillzArrayPop(aryArray) { //Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
	var varItemToPop = null;
	if (aryArray[aryArray.length - 1]) {
		varItemToPop = aryArray[aryArray.length - 1];
		aryArray[aryArray.length] = null;
	}
	return varItemToPop;
}

function getDivRef(id) {
	var divref;
	if(ns4) divref = document.layers[id];
	else if(ie4) divref = document.all[id];
	else if(ie5 || ns6) divref = document.getElementById(id);	
	return divref;
}

//v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver
function NavBarSwapRollover(swapimage,defaultimage,imageID) {
	if(imageID.length > 0 && document.getElementById(imageID))
	{
		if(swapimage.length > 0) 
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + swapimage;
		else
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + defaultimage;		
	}
}
function BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d) {
	var p,i,x;
	if (ns6) x = document.getElementById(n);
	else {		
		if (registeredObjects[n]) return registeredObjects[n];
		if (!(d)) d = document;
		try {
			p = n.indexOf("?");
		}
		catch(e) {
			p = 0;
		}
		if (p > 0 && parent.frames.length) {
			d = parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document;
			n = n.substring(0,p);
		}
		if (!(x = d[n]) && d.all) x = d.all[n];	
		for (i = 0; !x && i < d.forms.length; i++) {
			x = d.forms[i][n];
		}
		for (i=0; !x && d.layers && i < d.layers.length; i++) {
			if (d.layers[i].id.indexOf("external_") == -1) x = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d.layers[i].document);	
		}
		registeredObjects[n] = x;
	}				
	return x;
}

function BillzArrayContains() {
	var arg = BillzArrayContains.arguments;
	var foundit = false;
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < arg[0].length && !foundit; i++) {
		foundit = (arg[1] == arg[0][i]);
	}
	return foundit;
}

function NavBarRegisterLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
	var n = arg[0];
	var d = arg[1];
	var mo = false;
	var o = null;
	if (arg[2] && arg[2] == 'MOutLayer') mo = true;
	else mo = false;
	
	if (!(BillzArrayContains(aryLayerNames, n))) {
		if (o = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n)) {
			aryNavBarLayers[n] = o;
			BillzArrayPushUnique(aryLayerNames, n);
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[n] = new NavBarLayer(n, d, mo);
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers() {
	//v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations by Bill Heller
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;
	
	if (args[args.length - 1] != "menu") nbMouseOutTimer();
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length - 2); i += 3) {
		if (!aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			x = (args[i + 2] == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			NavBarRegisterLayer(args[i], x);
		}
		if ((obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) != null) {
			v = args[i + 2];
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
			if (args[args.length - 1] == "restore") v = (v == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			
			if (obj.style) obj.style.visibility = (v == 'show') ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			else obj.visibility = v;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarRestoreLayers() {
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length); i++) {
		if (obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			v = aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].defaultVisibility;
			if (obj.style) {
				obj = obj.style;
				v = (v == 'show' ) ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			}
			obj.visibility = v;
			if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer) aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = true;			
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function NavBarLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarLayer.arguments;
	this.defaultVisibility = arg[1];
	this.isDefault = true;
	this.MOutLayer = arg[2];
	return true;
}

function BillzNavMove() {
	return nbNavMove();
}

function nbNavMove() {
	var thisl = null;
	var otherl = null;
	if (thisl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("nbScrollLayer")) {
		if (thisl.style) {
			thisl = thisl.style;
			viz = "hidden";
		} 
		thisl.top = nbThisLoc -= 3;
		if (nbThisLoc < -750) {
			nbThisLoc = 325;
			nbTimes--;
		}
	}
	if (nbTimes <= 0) {
		otherl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("BillzLayer");
		otherl.visibility = viz;
	} else {
		setTimeout("nbNavMove()", nbTime);
	}	
	return true;
}

function NavBar_openadmin() {
	window.open('admin/','SiteAdmin','height=screen.availheight,width=screen.availwidth,scrollbars=1,toolbar=0,directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,resizable=1');
	return true;
}

window.onload = FullyLoaded;
//-->
</script>
					
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
	var cookiename = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR" + navVersion;
	var cookieVersionname = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION";
	var cookieClear = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_CLEARCOOKIES";	
	document.cookie = cookieClear.toUpperCase() + "=false";
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = cookiename.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);		
}
function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
{
	var name = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID";		
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = name.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;		
}
function NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion)
{	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_PLINKID=" + linkID;	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
}
function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
	for (i = 0; i < a_all_cookies.length; i++)
	{		
		a_temp_cookie = a_all_cookies[i].split( '=' );			
		cookie_name = a_temp_cookie[0].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
		
		//expire all cookies for every slidingTable_navbar intances.			
		if (cookie_name.toUpperCase().indexOf(check_name) == 0)		
			document.cookie = cookie_name.toUpperCase() + "=";			 	
	}	
}
		
//-->
</script>
			
				
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
				
nbImagePreload('footer_ucla_2_1','images/footer_ucla_on.gif', '');
nbImagePreload('footer_wheelchair_2_5','images/footer_wheelchair_on.gif', '');

//-->
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
	var cookiename = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR" + navVersion;
	var cookieVersionname = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION";
	var cookieClear = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_CLEARCOOKIES";	
	document.cookie = cookieClear.toUpperCase() + "=false";
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = cookiename.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);		
}
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						<a href='http://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=32&ref=28&oTopID=35&action=detail'>Spinal Compression Fractures</a>
					
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						<a href='http://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=32&ref=29&oTopID=35&action=detail'>Spinal Cord Injury</a>
					
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						<a href='http://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=32&ref=30&oTopID=35&action=detail'>Spinal Cord Tumors</a>
					
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						<a href='http://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=32&ref=31&oTopID=35&action=detail'>Stenosis</a>
					
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						<a href='http://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=32&ref=32&oTopID=35&action=detail'>Syringomyelia</a>
					
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						<a href='http://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&id=32&ref=33&oTopID=35&action=detail'>Trochanteric Bursitis</a>
					
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			<h2>Adult Tethered Cord</h2>
			<strong>Adult Tethered Cord</strong> is characterized by a spinal cord that is located at an abnormally low
position within the spinal canal. The position in which it comes to rest in an adult (L1
or L2) is caused by the growth of the individual. Tethered cord results when the spinal cord
cannot normally ascend with growth, which causes it to stretch or become damaged.
<p><strong>Symptoms: </strong>This condition presents differently, and sometimes less obviously, in adults
than in children. For example, children experience difficulty walking, and adults usually
have pain and weakness in the legs, back, and foot arches. Adult symptoms also include limb
muscle atrophy, sensory deficit (numbness), and urinary frequency and urgency accompanied
by a sense of incomplete emptying and even incontinence. In adults, symptoms are aggravated
by trauma, maneuvers associated with stretching of the spine (flexion), disc herniation,
and spinal stenosis.</p>
<p><strong>Diagnosis:</strong> Adult tethered cord is determined by an MRI, which shows a low level of the
conus medullaris (below L2) and thickened filum terminale.</p>
<p><strong>Treatment:</strong> How tethered cord is treated is based on the underlying cause. If the only
abnormality is a thickened, shortened filum, then a limited lumbo-sacral laminectomy with
division of the filum may be sufficient to relieve the symptoms.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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